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วันจันทร์ที่ 22 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2553
How Much Mixing Headroom For Mastering Should I Leave?
There are two factors to consider when exporting your final mix for mastering.
1. Peak level - The absolute highest level the output signal reaches.
2. Dynamic range - The range between the highest level and the lowest level of the output signal.
PEAK LEVEL
Most of the music we master peaks a -3db to -4db. This is perfect. We also get a lot of music that peaks at -5db to -6db. This works fine too.
Never go over 0db on the master fader, AND never go over 0db on any of your individual instrument or vocal tracks. We receive songs that are under 0db on the peak level meter, but the vocals are distored because the individual vocal tracks were mixed at +3db (over 0db). Nothing should ever go over 0db on any channel of the entire mix.
DYNAMIC RANGE
What's most important when getting your mix ready for mastering is leaving some dynamic range. When looking at the master output meter, a normal mix we get in might peak at -4db when the snare or kick hits, then drop to -7db or -8db for the rest of the song. You have roughly 3db to 4db of dynamic range in this example. If you have 5db or 6db, that's normal too. When you look at the .wav file this creates, it has nice peaks and valleys.
But sometimes a client compresses and normalizes the final mix and we get in a song that peaks at -0db and drops to -1db (or less), having only 1db of dynamic range. Basically, the main output level meter never moves! Since the transients of the intruments and vocals have all been cut off, there's nothing left for the mastering studio to work with. The .wav file will look like a solid black line. No peaks or valleys, just a black line.
1. Peak level - The absolute highest level the output signal reaches.
2. Dynamic range - The range between the highest level and the lowest level of the output signal.
PEAK LEVEL
Most of the music we master peaks a -3db to -4db. This is perfect. We also get a lot of music that peaks at -5db to -6db. This works fine too.
Never go over 0db on the master fader, AND never go over 0db on any of your individual instrument or vocal tracks. We receive songs that are under 0db on the peak level meter, but the vocals are distored because the individual vocal tracks were mixed at +3db (over 0db). Nothing should ever go over 0db on any channel of the entire mix.
DYNAMIC RANGE
What's most important when getting your mix ready for mastering is leaving some dynamic range. When looking at the master output meter, a normal mix we get in might peak at -4db when the snare or kick hits, then drop to -7db or -8db for the rest of the song. You have roughly 3db to 4db of dynamic range in this example. If you have 5db or 6db, that's normal too. When you look at the .wav file this creates, it has nice peaks and valleys.
But sometimes a client compresses and normalizes the final mix and we get in a song that peaks at -0db and drops to -1db (or less), having only 1db of dynamic range. Basically, the main output level meter never moves! Since the transients of the intruments and vocals have all been cut off, there's nothing left for the mastering studio to work with. The .wav file will look like a solid black line. No peaks or valleys, just a black line.
วันอังคารที่ 16 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2553
Guitar Electronics for Musicians
Guitar Electronics for Musicians
Guitar Electronics for Musicians
Omnibus Press | September 30, 2009 | English | ISBN: 0711902321 | 128 pages | PDF | 42.99 MB
From this book, you can learn more than you could ever have hoped to know about the design concepts and the practical details of the hardware used/made by guitar manufacturers all over the world.
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http://d3pz4i.softarchive.net/guitar_electronics_for_musicians.200464.html
Guitar Electronics for Musicians
Omnibus Press | September 30, 2009 | English | ISBN: 0711902321 | 128 pages | PDF | 42.99 MB
From this book, you can learn more than you could ever have hoped to know about the design concepts and the practical details of the hardware used/made by guitar manufacturers all over the world.
Download Hotfile.com
Mirror RapidShare.com
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http://d3pz4i.softarchive.net/guitar_electronics_for_musicians.200464.html
วันเสาร์ที่ 13 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2553
av
DVD 01
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DVD 02
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DVD 02
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วันศุกร์ที่ 12 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2553
ศึกสายเลือดบัลลังก์มังกร
http://www.tudou.com/playlist/playindex.do?lid=2289462&iid=12330671&cid=22
clip No.59>>>>>34B
clip No.59>>>>>34B
วันพุธที่ 10 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2553
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